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The drainback technology is designed to protect the heliosystem from boiling or freezing of the heat transfer fluid and from the formation of airlocks. Overheating and the presence of air in the system are the main causes of malfunctions that can lead to serious damage. The system consists of special solar collectors, a special tank for draining the heat transfer fluid, a pump group and a storage water heater with an integrated heat exchanger.
Principle of operation of the drainback system
Before the system starts operating, the solar collectors are filled with air, and all the heat transfer fluid is below their level in the pipelines, heat exchanger and special reservoir (drainback tank).
When the temperature in the solar collector rises to the set value, the pump is switched on, the heat transfer fluid fills the collectors (displacing the air), collects heat and goes to the heat exchanger where it gives off heat to the water. When operation ends, the pump turns off and the heat transfer fluid drains from the collectors, which are again filled with air.
The main advantage of such a system is the ability to protect propylene glycol-based heat transfer fluid from exposure to high temperatures (which reach 200 ˚C and above). Because of this protection principle, DRAINBACK SYSTEMS can be called "self-draining." Mainly, this technology is used for small heliosystems with a single circulation loop and a single group of solar collectors.
System requirements:
-
The need to use more powerful circulation pumps than usual;
-
The need for periodic complete replacement of glycol-based heat transfer fluid, since the constant presence of air in the system leads to oxidation of the liquid with formation of solid deposits;
-
The heliosystem must not have check valves, an air vent or expansion tanks;
-
Connection of several collectors in rows is possible only in parallel using a "Tichtelmann loop"
-
The amount of heat transfer fluid in the system must take into account that a sufficient amount of heat transfer fluid must always remain in the drainback tank.
Features:
-
The connection nozzles are located on the rear wall of the housing to allow draining of the heat transfer fluid.
-
Can be installed on flat and pitched roofs.
-
If a standard pump with a head of 6-7 m.w.c. is used in the system, the height difference between the highest and lowest points of the system should not exceed 6 m.
-
Ideal system option for temporary-use objects (summer houses, country houses);
-
The amount of initial investment is lower due to a smaller number of system components;
-
Possibility of using water as a heat transfer fluid;
-
With prolonged absence of heat draw-off, the heat transfer fluid does not overheat;
-
Reverse cooling of the boiler through natural circulation is excluded.
Specifications of the Altek SC-HD-20 vacuum collector:
The drainback technology is designed to protect the heliosystem from boiling or freezing of the heat transfer fluid and from the formation of airlocks. Overheating and the presence of air in the system are the main causes of malfunctions that can lead to serious damage. The system consists of special solar collectors, a special tank for draining the heat transfer fluid, a pump group and a storage water heater with an integrated heat exchanger.
Principle of operation of the drainback system
Before the system starts operating, the solar collectors are filled with air, and all the heat transfer fluid is below their level in the pipelines, heat exchanger and special reservoir (drainback tank).
When the temperature in the solar collector rises to the set value, the pump is switched on, the heat transfer fluid fills the collectors (displacing the air), collects heat and goes to the heat exchanger where it gives off heat to the water. When operation ends, the pump turns off and the heat transfer fluid drains from the collectors, which are again filled with air.
The main advantage of such a system is the ability to protect propylene glycol-based heat transfer fluid from exposure to high temperatures (which reach 200 ˚C and above). Because of this protection principle, DRAINBACK SYSTEMS can be called "self-draining." Mainly, this technology is used for small heliosystems with a single circulation loop and a single group of solar collectors.
System requirements:
-
The need to use more powerful circulation pumps than usual;
-
The need for periodic complete replacement of glycol-based heat transfer fluid, since the constant presence of air in the system leads to oxidation of the liquid with formation of solid deposits;
-
The heliosystem must not have check valves, an air vent or expansion tanks;
-
Connection of several collectors in rows is possible only in parallel using a "Tichtelmann loop"
-
The amount of heat transfer fluid in the system must take into account that a sufficient amount of heat transfer fluid must always remain in the drainback tank.
Features:
-
The connection nozzles are located on the rear wall of the housing to allow draining of the heat transfer fluid.
-
Can be installed on flat and pitched roofs.
-
If a standard pump with a head of 6-7 m.w.c. is used in the system, the height difference between the highest and lowest points of the system should not exceed 6 m.
-
Ideal system option for temporary-use objects (summer houses, country houses);
-
The amount of initial investment is lower due to a smaller number of system components;
-
Possibility of using water as a heat transfer fluid;
-
With prolonged absence of heat draw-off, the heat transfer fluid does not overheat;
-
Reverse cooling of the boiler through natural circulation is excluded.
Specifications of the Altek SC-HD-20 vacuum collector:
Adult diapers for sale. Size - M. There are twenty pieces. Twenty hryvnias each. Wholesale, will give for three hundred hryvnias. Also, there are diaper-pants, in the quantity of seven pieces. German. Size - XL. Two hundred hryvnias for all.
TodayColour: WhiteState: NewOther10028 - В ільський шлях
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